Our linear economic system, characterised by extraction, production, and disposal, has caused considerable harm to the environment and contributed to the climate crisis, biodiversity loss, and pollution.

To address these challenges, we must transition to a circular economy. Unlike the linear model, a circular economy minimises waste and promotes sustainable resource use through more innovative design, longer product lifecycles, recycling, and regeneration.

Circular economy approaches can be applied across sectors and product lifecycles. For example, in textiles and fashion, initiatives promote regenerative agriculture, natural dyes, and longevity, repair, and recycling of garments. Similarly, in construction, circular solutions involve reducing material use, reusing existing materials, and embracing regenerative alternatives like timber. Circular practices can also be applied to electronics, packaging, and waste utilisation for energy generation.

Transitioning to a circular economy is crucial for the survival and well-being of our planet. Our current rate of resource consumption exceeds the Earth's capacity, leading to food waste, electronic waste, and unsustainable practices. By embracing circular practices, we can minimise resource depletion, reduce waste generation, and foster a more sustainable future.

The circular economy plays a pivotal role in combating climate change. Material extraction and use account for 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Implementing circular strategies in high-impact sectors like industry, buildings, construction, and agriculture can significantly reduce emissions. Circular economy approaches embedded in climate pledges, such as the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, can accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy, protect the environment, and create green jobs.

Despite the benefits, challenges hinder the transition to a circular economy. Limited knowledge and understanding, lack of financing options, and complex tracking and reporting mechanisms are amoung the obstacles. However, many countries and territories have embraced circular economy approaches and are leading towards sustainability. They support start-ups, promote urban waste management, empower women, and integrate circular economy measures into policies and climate action plans.

To achieve a truly circular economy, we must learn from Indigenous Peoples' wisdom and practices. Indigenous communities have implemented circular solutions for centuries, regenerating natural systems through sustainable agriculture and utilising regenerative materials in construction. By embracing their principles of resilience, reciprocity, and respect for nature, we can foster local economies and build a circular world centred around holistic approaches.

To accelerate the transition, countries must include circular economy measures in their climate pledges. Collaboration among governments, businesses, civil society organisations, and communities is crucial, and it is necessary to foster dialogue, knowledge sharing, and capacity building. Investing in research and development of circular technologies, infrastructure, and business models is vital, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises. Education and awareness also play a crucial role in promoting circular economy practices and encouraging behaviour change.

A just and inclusive transition is essential for a sustainable future. By prioritising equity, gender equality, and social justice, we can ensure that the benefits of circular economy practices are shared equitably. Shifting from a linear model to a circular one will mitigate climate change, reduce pollution, preserve biodiversity, create green jobs, enhance resilience, and drive inclusive and equitable development.

The circular economy offers a clear pathway to address global challenges and build a sustainable future. Transitioning to a model that minimises waste, maximises resource efficiency, and regenerates natural systems is an environmental imperative and an economic opportunity.

By leveraging national climate pledges, engaging stakeholders, investing in research and development, promoting education and awareness, and prioritising social equity, we can accelerate the transition to a circular economy.

The time has come to include circular economy measures in NDCs, helping to accelerate the transition to a more circular and regenerative society.